这是一场事关七亿农民的厕所革命，这是一项造福世界的厕所技术变革，欢迎收看经济半小时。
This is a Toilet Revolution involved seven hundred millionfarmers,which is also a revolution in the world’s toilet technology.Welcome to “Economic 30”.
健康中国是十九大报告中的一项重大战略，而健康中国的前提不只是有好的医疗条件，更要有健康文明的生活方式，比如您家的厕所。习总书记在国内考察调研过程中每每走进农户家里经常会问起一个问题：村民使用的是水厕还是旱厕？一个国家的最高领导人为什么对老百姓如厕的事儿如此关心，因为“小康不小康，厕所算一桩”，农村土厕严重影响着农村的生态环境和群众的身体健康。要想改变这一状况，必须来一个厕所革命。而眼下在中国960万平方公里的土地上，就正在进行着一场事关七亿农民的厕所革命。
“Healthy China” is a major strategy in the 19th CPC National Congress report, but the premise of healthy China is not just good medical conditions, but also a healthy and civilized way of life, such as the toilet in your home.The general secretary of Xi Jinping often asks such a questionwheninvestigating and surveying in the countryside: Do villagers use water flushing toilets or dry latrine?Why do the supreme leader of a country care so much about the people’s toilets? That is because “toilet problem is one obstacle for thewell-off society”.The backward toilets in rural areas have seriously affected the rural ecological environment and the health of the masses. In order to change the situation, a toilet revolution must be carried out. And now in China’s 9.6 million square kilometers of land, a Toilet Revolution concerning seven hundred million farmers is in full swing.
别小看这厕所技术，500多年前出现在英国的抽水马桶曾经被誉为人类最伟大的发明之一，它解决了城镇化人口集中居住带来的卫生和健康问题。但在欠发达地区和缺水的地方，抽水马桶一直难以普及。因此，几百年来世界各国都在寻找全新的厕所技术。
Don’t belittle this toilet technology. The toilet which appeared more than 500 years ago in Britain has been honored as one of the greatest inventions of mankind. It solves the health problems caused by the centralized residence of the urban population. But in underdeveloped areas and places short of water .the water flushing toilet has been difficult to popularize.So,for hundreds of years, all the countries in the world have been looking for a new toilet technology.
正在和工人一起往厕所里倒填充料的人叫薛文涛。这座厕所就是他投资研发的产品，去年刚刚被引进到余姚。目前，在余姚的村镇上刚刚建了5座。我们这个核心，在源头上进行便液分离，我给你看一下，我们蹲下去之后，它就开始打开了，大便直接掉到这里来，小便在这里，大小便是两个系统，小便直接进去是通过另外一个系统，尿液进行处理。将混有生物菌和木屑的填充料倒进便池内，经过厌氧和好氧的过程，粪便便被降，解成为没有味道的泥土状材料。
The man who is pouring stuff into the toilet with workers is called Xue Wentao.The toilet was one product he invested in, which was introduced to Yuyao last year. So far, five toilets have just been built in Yuyao’s villages and towns.The core processor we adopt now is able to separate feces and urine from the source. Let me show you.When we squat down here, it begins to operate. The feces directly fall here and urine there.There are two systems for feces and urine. The urine goes in directly through another system,which can centrally collect and treat urine.The filling materials mixed with biological bacteria and sawdust are poured into the urinal, and after anaerobic and aerobic process, the feces are degraded into soil-like materials without smell.
城乡结合地区和农村要想用上干净的厕所，最难解决的问题就是没有排污管网，大多数城乡结合地区的公共厕所，都是使用化粪池，但如何进一步处理依然是困扰大家的难题。一个偶然的机会，薛文涛在安徽见到了这种智能生态厕所。淮南矿务局为了解决旷工（方便问题），大小便（环境）非常恶劣，一直没法解决这个问题，多以他们也是作为实际碰到的问题，一直想找到一种能够不需要用水冲的厕所。当时我接触这个项目的时候，它已经初步具备整个的雏形了，那时候的生物菌已经能把大便分离出来。
The most difficult problem for rural areas and rural-urban fringe zone to use clean toilets is that there is no network of sewage pipes.Since most public toilets in rural-urban fringe zone use septic tanks, how to further deal with them is still a problem for everyone. By chance, Xue Wentao saw this kind of intelligent ecological water-free toilet in Anhui Province.Huainan Mining Bureau has long existed the the miners’ toilet problem whose toilet conditions are very poor, and they are eager to find a toilet that doesn’t need flushing. and they are eager to find a toilet that doesn’t need flushing. However, there has been no solution to this problem.When I came into contact with the project, it had a preliminary prototype whose biological bacteria had been able to separate the feces at that time.
生物菌讲解粪便，这让薛文涛眼前一亮。他当即就决定投资这个项目。但是后来由于我介入进来以后，发现它还是有很多的缺陷。这个就包含当时分解得不是很彻底，分解得不是很彻底这是一个，第二个是稳定性不够。后来我还是请了清华大学的环境学院，依托他们的技术帮我们整个升级，现在已经基本上非常完善了。
Thebiodegradationof faeces caught the eyes of Xue Wentao’s eyes. He immediately decided to invest in the project.But later, after I stepped in, I found that it still had a lot of defects. One defect was incomplete decomposition of the feces. The second defect was the problem of stability. Later I conducted professors from College of Environment of Tsinghua University, and relied on their technology to help us upgrade the whole project. Now, it is basically perfect.
从引进余姚到现在，一年半的时间，五座厕所已经收集了不少有机肥料。薛文涛把这些肥料卖给了杭州一家农场，现在附近不少农场都想来找他购买肥料。他们正打算把这种技术推广到更多的农村，让农村不冲水还能用上自家的降解肥料。厕所革命要作为我们乡村经济振兴的一个重要途径跟措施，我们也希望把这一部分能够在我们振兴乡镇经济的过程当中能够体现出来。
Since the intelligent ecological water-free toilet was introduced to Yuyao,five toilets have collected a lot of organic fertilizer in a year and a half. Xue Wentao sold the fertilizer to a farm in Hangzhou.And now a number of nearby farms are looking for him to buy fertilizer.Now Xue’s team are planning to transfer the technology to more rural areas so that they farmers can not only use their own degradable fertilizer but also save water resources.Toilet Revolution is an important way and measure to revitalize our rural economy.We also hope that its effects can also be reflected in the process of revitalizing the township economy.”
中央经济工作会议强调要科学制定乡村振兴战略规划，乡村振兴战略的一个重要目标就是生态宜居，而厕所无疑是宜居中的重要一项。物质文明看厨房，精神文明看茅房，我国有7亿农民，解决农民三难看似小事，但能为中国的几亿农民办好一件小事，就是为国家办了一件大事。厕所革命正成为乡村供给侧改革的一个缩影，在乡村居民生活方式和生活观念发生巨变的同时，还推进了技术革新，让一个全新的产业在中国诞生。
The Central Economic Working Conference stressed the importance of scientific formulation of strategic planning for rural revitalization,and an important goal of rural revitalization strategy is ecological livability. Toilets are undoubtedly an important part of livable. There is asaying of looking material civilization from the aspect of kitchen,and the spiritual civilization from the aspect of toilet. China has700millionfarmersandsolvingthethreedifficultiesoffarmers seems trivial,but doing a little thing for Chinese hundreds of millions of farmers is to do a great thing for the country.Undoubtedly, the Toilet Revolution is becoming a microcosm of rural supply-side reform.Great changes have taken place in the life style and life concept of the rural residents. At the same time, it also promotes technological innovation and give birth to a new industry in China.